Analysis of mass controlled reaction-diffusion systems with nonlinearities having critical growth rates

DOI10.1007/S00028-023-00894-YzbMATH Open1518.35015arXiv2111.14529OpenAlexW4379536309MaRDI QIDQ6133316FDOQ6133316

Authors: Chunyou Sun, Bao Quoc Tang, Juan Yang 

Publication date: 24 July 2023

Published in: Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze semilinear reaction-diffusion systems that are mass controlled, and have nonlinearities that satisfy critical growth rates. The systems under consideration are only assumed to satisfy natural assumptions, namely the preservation of non-negativity and a control of the total mass. It is proved in dimension one that if nonlinearities have (slightly super-) cubic growth rates then the system has a unique global classical solutions. Moreover, in the case of mass dissipation, the solution is bounded uniformly in time in sup-norm. One key idea in the proof is the H"older continuity of gradient of solutions to parabolic equation with possibly discontinuous diffusion coefficients and low regular forcing terms. When the system possesses additionally an entropy inequality, the global existence and boundedness of a unique classical solution is shown for nonlinearities satisfying a cubic intermediate sum condition, which is a significant generalization of cubic growth rates. The main idea in this case is to combine a modified Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality and the newly developed $L^p$-energy method in cite{morgan2021global,fitzgibbon2021reaction}. This idea also allows us to deal with the case of discontinuous diffusion coefficients in higher dimensions, which has �lue{only recently been touched} in the context of mass controlled reaction-diffusion systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14529

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zbMATH Keywords

global existencereaction-diffusion systemsclassical solutionscubic nonlinearitiesmass control

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Classical solutions to PDEs (35A09)

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Cited In (2)

• Global well-posedness and asymptotic behaviour for a reaction-diffusion system of competition type
• Nonconcentration phenomenon for one-dimensional reaction-diffusion systems with mass dissipation

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