Subgraphs of large connectivity and chromatic number

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Publication:6133373




Abstract: Resolving a problem raised by Norin, we show that for each kinmathbbN, there exists an f(k)le7k such that every graph G with chromatic number at least f(k)+1 contains a subgraph H with both connectivity and chromatic number at least k. This result is best-possible up to multiplicative constants, and sharpens earlier results of Alon-Kleitman-Thomassen-Saks-Seymour from 1987 showing that f(k)=O(k3), and of Chudnovsky-Penev-Scott-Trotignon from 2013 showing that f(k)=O(k2). Our methods are robust enough to handle list colouring as well: we also show that for each kinmathbbN, there exists an fell(k)le4k such that every graph G with list chromatic number at least fell(k)+1 contains a subgraph H with both connectivity and list chromatic number at least k. This result is again best-possible up to multiplicative constants; here, unlike with f(cdot), even the existence of fell(cdot) appears to have been previously unknown.









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