Tree-likeness of inverse limits with set-valued bonding functions

DOI10.1007/S40590-023-00533-ZMaRDI QIDQ6133615zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Leonardo Juárez-Villa, Isabel Puga-Espinosa

Publication date 18 August 2023

Published in Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana. Third Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s40590-023-00533-z

zbMATH Keywords

clumpcontinuuminverse limitset-valued functiontree-like continuum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Set-valued maps in general topology (54C60) Continua and generalizations (54F15) Inverse limits of set-valued functions (54F17) Topological spaces of dimension (leq 1); curves, dendrites (54F50)

Review text

\textit{W. T. Ingram} [An introduction to inverse limits with set-valued functions. Berlin: Springer (2012; Zbl 1257.54033)] asked for sufficient conditions on bonding functions on \([0, 1]\), so that the inverse limit is a tree-like continuum. Many authors have investigated this question and obtained different results. In this paper, the authors give examples of upper semi-continuous functions whose inverse limit is a tree-like continuum and for which the known theorems do not apply. Then, they prove the main theorem to show that these examples produce tree-like continua. Indeed, the authors establish conditions under which the inverse limits with set-valued bonding functions are tree-like continua. They show that if we consider functions whose graphs are unions of the graphs of certain finite collections of set-valued functions, we obtain tree-like continua.

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Cited in

(4)

• Tree-like continua and dendrites on set-valued inverse limits
• Standard universal dendrite \(D_{m}\) as an inverse limit with one set-valued bonding function
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7303627 (Why is no real title available?)
• Simple closed curves in inverse limits with set-valued functions

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