A family of diameter perfect constant-weight codes from Steiner systems

Abstract: If

S

is a transitive metric space, then

| C | c d o t | A | l e | S |

for any distance-

d

code

C

and a set

A

, "anticode", of diameter less than

d

. For every Steiner S

(t, w, n)

system

S

, we show the existence of a

q

-ary constant-weight code

C

of length

n

, weight

w

(or

n - w

), and distance

d = 2 w - t + 1

(respectively,

d = n - t + 1

) and an anticode

A

of diameter

d - 1

such that the pair

(C, A)

attains the code-anticode bound and the supports of the codewords of

C

are the blocks of

S

(respectively, the complements of the blocks of

S

). We study the problem of estimating the minimum value of

q

for which such a code exists, and find that minimum for small values of

t

. Keywords: diameter perfect codes, anticodes, constant-weight codes, code-anticode bound, Steiner systems.

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