Persistence in randomly switched Lotka-Volterra food chains

DOI10.1051/PS/2023001MaRDI QIDQ6133915zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Antoine Bourquin

Publication date 21 August 2023

Published in ESAIM: Probability and Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.03003

zbMATH Keywords

prey-predatorrandom switchingstochastic persistencepiecewise deterministic Markov processesLotka-Volterra food chainsHörmander condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Markov processes (60J99) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness (34F05)

Abstract: We consider a dynamical system obtained by the random switching between $N$ Lotka-Volterra food chains. Our key assumption will be that at least two vector fields only differ on the resources allocated to the growth rate of the first species. We will show that the existence of a positive equilibrium of the average vector field is equivalent to the persistence of all species. Under this condition, the semi-group converges exponentially quickly to a unique invariant probability measure on the positive orthant. If this condition fails to hold, we have two possibilities. The first possibility is the extinction case, in which a group of species becomes extinct exponentially quickly while the distribution of the remaining species converges weakly to another invariant probability measure. The second possibility is the critical case, in which there is a weaker form of persistence of some species, whilst some of the remaining become extinct exponentially quickly. We will also analyse the sensitivity of this model to the parameters.

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(4)

• On the persistence regime for Lotka-Volterra in randomly fluctuating environments
• Stochastic persistence in degenerate stochastic Lotka-Volterra food chains
• Persistence in stochastic Lotka-Volterra food chains with intraspecific competition
• Persistence and nonpersistence of a food chain model with stochastic perturbation

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