Schwarz lemma for real harmonic functions onto surfaces with non-negative Gaussian curvature

DOI10.1017/S0013091523000263MaRDI QIDQ6133941zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors David Kalaj, Miodrag Mateljević, Iosif Pinelis

Publication date 25 July 2023

Published in Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10567

zbMATH Keywords

minimal surfaces\(\rho\)-harmonic functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in two dimensions (31A05) Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions on other spaces (31C05)

Abstract: Assume that $f$ is a real $ho$-harmonic function of the unit disk $mathbbD$ onto the interval $(-1,1)$, where $ho(u,v)=R(u)$ is a metric defined in the infinite strip $(-1,1)imesmathbbR$. Then we prove that $|ablaf(z)|(1-|z{|}^2)lefrac4pi(1-f(z{)}^2)$ for all $zinmathbbD$, provided that $ho$ has a non-negative Gaussian curvature. This extends several results in the field and answers to a conjecture proposed by the first author in 2014. Such an inequality is not true for negatively curved metrics.

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