Moment evolution equations and moment matching for stochastic image EPDiff

DOI10.1007/S10851-022-01137-4zbMATH Open1530.68262OpenAlexW3203651610MaRDI QIDQ6134291FDOQ6134291

Authors Alexander Mangulad Christgau, Alexis Arnaudon, Stefan Sommer

Publication date 22 August 2023

Published in Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03337

zbMATH Keywords

stochastic differential equationsimage registrationLDDMMstochastic shape analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Numerical solutions to stochastic differential and integral equations (65C30)

Abstract: Models of stochastic image deformation allow study of time-continuous stochastic effects transforming images by deforming the image domain. Applications include longitudinal medical image analysis with both population trends and random subject specific variation. Focusing on a stochastic extension of the LDDMM models with evolutions governed by a stochastic EPDiff equation, we use moment approximations of the corresponding It^o diffusion to construct estimators for statistical inference in the full stochastic model. We show that this approach, when efficiently implemented with automatic differentiation tools, can successfully estimate parameters encoding the spatial correlation of the noise fields on the image.

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