Gorenstein‐projective modules over short local algebras

DOI10.1112/JLMS.12577MaRDI QIDQ6134489zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claus Michael Ringel, Pu Zhang

Publication date 22 August 2023

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02081

zbMATH Keywords

Auslander-Reiten conjectureGorenstein-projective modulesreflexive modulesshort local algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of associative Artinian rings (16G10) Cohen-Macaulay modules in associative algebras (16G50) Homological functors on modules of commutative rings (Tor, Ext, etc.) (13D07) Homological conditions on associative rings (generalizations of regular, Gorenstein, Cohen-Macaulay rings, etc.) (16E65) Quantum groups (quantized function algebras) and their representations (20G42)

Abstract: Following the well-established terminology in commutative algebra, any (not necessarily commutative) finite-dimensional local algebra $A$ with radical $J$ will be said to be short provided $J^3=0$. As in the commutative case, we show: if a short local algebra $A$ has an indecomposable non-projective Gorenstein-projective module $M$, then either $A$ is self-injective (so that all modules are Gorenstein-projective) and then $|J^2|le1$, or else $|J^2|=|J/J^2|-1$ and $|JM|=|J^2||M/JM|$. More generally, we focus the attention to semi-Gorenstein-projective and $infty$-torsionfree modules, even to $mho$-paths of length 2, 3 and 4. In particular, we show that the existence of a non-projective reflexive module implies that $|J^2|<|J/J^2|$ and further restrictions. In addition, we consider exact complexes of projective modules with a non-projective image. Again, as in the commutative case, we see that if such a complex exists, then $A$ is self-injective or satisfies the condition $|J^2|=|J/J^2|-1.$ Also, we show that any non-projective semi-Gorenstein-projective module $M$ satisfies $Ex{t}^1(M,M)eq0$. In this way, we prove the Auslander-Reiten conjecture (one of the classical homological conjectures) for arbitrary short local algebras. Many arguments used in the commutative case actually work in general, but there are interesting differences and some of our results may be new also in the commutative case.

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