Domination results in nn‐Fuchsian fibers in the moduli space of Higgs bundles

DOI10.1112/PLMS.12431MaRDI QIDQ6134580zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Song Dai, Qiongling Li

Publication date 22 August 2023

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.13960

zbMATH Keywords

moduli spaceHiggs bundlesHitchin fiberFuchsian fibersNess'theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector bundles on curves and their moduli (14H60) Special connections and metrics on vector bundles (Hermite-Einstein, Yang-Mills) (53C07) Differential geometry of symmetric spaces (53C35) Differential geometric aspects of harmonic maps (53C43) Geometric invariant theory (14L24)

Abstract: In this article, we show some domination results on the Hitchin fibration, mainly focusing on the $n$-Fuchsian fibers. More precisely, we show the energy density of associated harmonic map of an $n$-Fuchsian representation dominates the ones of all other representations in the same Hitchin fiber, which implies the domination of topological invariants: translation length spectrum and entropy. As applications of the energy density domination results, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of equivariant minimal (or maximal) surfaces in certain product Riemannian (or pseudo-Riemannian) manifold. Our proof is based on establishing an algebraic inequality generalizing a GIT theorem of Ness on the nilpotent orbits to general orbits.

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