Long time solutions for quasilinear Hamiltonian perturbations of Schrödinger and Klein-Gordon equations on tori

DOI10.2140/APDE.2023.16.1133MaRDI QIDQ6134620zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Feola, Benoît Grébert, Felice Iandoli

Publication date 22 August 2023

Published in Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.07553

zbMATH Keywords

energy estimatesparadifferential calculusquasilinear equationssmall divisors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Paradifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators in context of PDEs (35S50) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) Perturbations, KAM theory for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K55)

Abstract: We consider quasi-linear, Hamiltonian perturbations of the cubic Schr"odinger and of the cubic (derivative) Klein-Gordon equations on the $d$ dimensional torus. If $varepsilonll1$ is the size of the initial datum, we prove that the lifespan of solutions is strictly larger than the local existence time $varepsilo{n}^{-2}$. More precisely, concerning the Schr"odinger equation we show that the lifespan is at least of order $O(varepsilo{n}^{-4})$, in the Klein-Gordon case, we prove that the solutions exist at least for a time of order $O(varepsilo{n}^{-{8/3}^{-}})$ as soon as $dgeq3$. Regarding the Klein-Gordon equation, our result presents novelties also in the case of semi-linear perturbations: we show that the lifespan is at least of order $O(varepsilo{n}^{-{10/3}^{-}})$, improving, for cubic non-linearities and $dgeq4$, the general results in [17,24].

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Cited in

(17)

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