Long time solutions for quasilinear Hamiltonian perturbations of Schrödinger and Klein-Gordon equations on tori

DOI10.2140/APDE.2023.16.1133MaRDI QIDQ6134620zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Feola, Benoît Grébert, Felice Iandoli

Publication date 22 August 2023

Published in Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.07553

zbMATH Keywords

energy estimatessmall divisorsquasilinear equationsparadifferential calculus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) Perturbations, KAM theory for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K55) Paradifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators in context of PDEs (35S50)

Abstract: We consider quasi-linear, Hamiltonian perturbations of the cubic Schr"odinger and of the cubic (derivative) Klein-Gordon equations on the $d$ dimensional torus. If $varepsilonll1$ is the size of the initial datum, we prove that the lifespan of solutions is strictly larger than the local existence time $varepsilo{n}^{-2}$. More precisely, concerning the Schr"odinger equation we show that the lifespan is at least of order $O(varepsilo{n}^{-4})$, in the Klein-Gordon case, we prove that the solutions exist at least for a time of order $O(varepsilo{n}^{-{8/3}^{-}})$ as soon as $dgeq3$. Regarding the Klein-Gordon equation, our result presents novelties also in the case of semi-linear perturbations: we show that the lifespan is at least of order $O(varepsilo{n}^{-{10/3}^{-}})$, improving, for cubic non-linearities and $dgeq4$, the general results in [17,24].

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Cited in

(9)

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