Resonances and residue operators for pseudo-Riemannian hyperbolic spaces

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2023.06.012arXiv2303.04780OpenAlexW4380368860MaRDI QIDQ6134670FDOQ6134670

Authors: Jan Möllers, Polyxeni Spilioti 

Publication date: 22 August 2023

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For any pseudo-Riemannian hyperbolic space $X$ over $mathbbR,mathbbC,mathbbH$ or $mathbbO$, we show that the resolvent $R(z)=(Box-zoperatornameId{)}^{-1}$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $-Box$ on $X$ can be extended meromorphically across the spectrum of $Box$ as a family of operators $C_c^{i}nfty(X)omathcal{D}^{\prime }(X)$. Its poles are called resonances and we determine them explicitly in all cases. For each resonance, the image of the corresponding residue operator in $mathcal{D}^{\prime }(X)$ forms a representation of the isometry group of $X$, which we identify with a subrepresentation of a degenerate principal series. Our study includes in particular the case of even functions on de Sitter and Anti-de Sitter spaces. For Riemannian symmetric spaces analogous results were obtained by Miatello-Will and Hilgert-Pasquale. The main qualitative differences between the Riemannian and the non-Riemannian setting are that for non-Riemannian spaces the resolvent can have poles of order two, it can have a pole at the branching point of the covering to which $R(z)$ extends, and the residue representations can be infinite-dimensional.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04780

zbMATH Keywords

Laplace-Beltrami operatorpseudo-Riemannian manifoldresolventresonanceshyperbolic space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

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