Resonances and residue operators for pseudo-Riemannian hyperbolic spaces

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2023.06.012MaRDI QIDQ6134670zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jan Möllers, Polyxeni Spilioti

Publication date 22 August 2023

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04780

zbMATH Keywords

Laplace-Beltrami operatorpseudo-Riemannian manifoldresolventresonanceshyperbolic space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: For any pseudo-Riemannian hyperbolic space $X$ over $mathbbR,mathbbC,mathbbH$ or $mathbbO$, we show that the resolvent $R(z)=(Box-zoperatornameId{)}^{-1}$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $-Box$ on $X$ can be extended meromorphically across the spectrum of $Box$ as a family of operators $C_c^{i}nfty(X)omathcal{D}^{\prime }(X)$. Its poles are called resonances and we determine them explicitly in all cases. For each resonance, the image of the corresponding residue operator in $mathcal{D}^{\prime }(X)$ forms a representation of the isometry group of $X$, which we identify with a subrepresentation of a degenerate principal series. Our study includes in particular the case of even functions on de Sitter and Anti-de Sitter spaces. For Riemannian symmetric spaces analogous results were obtained by Miatello-Will and Hilgert-Pasquale. The main qualitative differences between the Riemannian and the non-Riemannian setting are that for non-Riemannian spaces the resolvent can have poles of order two, it can have a pole at the branching point of the covering to which $R(z)$ extends, and the residue representations can be infinite-dimensional.

Recommendations

• Resonances and residue operators for symmetric spaces of rank one
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• Resonances for the Laplacian on Riemannian symmetric spaces: the case of \(\mathrm {SL}(3,\mathbb {R})/\mathrm {SO}(3)\)
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• The residues of the resolvent on Damek-Ricci spaces

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Cited in

(4)

• Resonances of the d'Alembertian on the anti-de Sitter space \(\mathrm{SO_e}(2,2)/\mathrm{SO_e}(2,1)\)
• Resonance asymptotics for Schrödinger operators on hyperbolic space
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