Subconvexity in the inhomogeneous cubic Vinogradov system

Abstract: When

m a t h b f h i n m a t h b b Z^{3}

, denote by

B (X; m a t h b f h)

the number of integral solutions to the system [ sum_{i=1}^6(x_i^j-y_i^j)=h_jquad (1le jle 3), ] with

1 l e x_{i}, y_{i} l e X

(1 l e i l e 6)

. When

h_{1} e 0

and appropriate local solubility conditions on

m a t h b f h

are met, we obtain an asymptotic formula for

B (X; m a t h b f h)

, thereby establishing a subconvex local-global principle in the inhomogeneous cubic Vinogradov system. We obtain similar conclusions also when

h_{1} = 0

,

h_{2} e 0

and

X

is sufficiently large in terms of

h_{2}

. Our arguments involve minor arc estimates going beyond square-root cancellation.

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