Relativistic bulk viscous fluids of Burgers type and their presence in neutron stars
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Publication:6134801
bulk viscosityrelativistic hydrodynamicsrheologyneutron starsmuonschemistryBurgers model for viscoelasticity.
Nuclear physics (81V35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Chemical kinetics in thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A30) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)
Abstract: It is well known that a mixture of two chemical components undergoing one chemical reaction is a bulk viscous fluid, where the bulk stress evolves according to the Israel-Stewart theory. Here, we show that a mixture of three independent chemical components undergoing two distinct chemical reactions can also be viewed as a bulk viscous fluid, whose bulk stress now is governed by a second-order differential equation which reproduces the Burgers model for viscoelasticity. This is a rigorous and physically motivated example of a fluid model where the viscous stress does not undergo simple Maxwell-Cattaneo relaxation, and can actually overshoot the Navier-Stokes stress. We show that, if one accounts for muons, neutron star matter is indeed a bulk viscous fluid of Burgers type.
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