Magnitude homology and path homology

DOI10.1112/BLMS.12734MaRDI QIDQ6135061zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yasuhiko Asao

Publication date 23 August 2023

Published in Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08047

zbMATH Keywords

magnitude homologypath homology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other homology theories in algebraic topology (55N35)

Abstract: In this article, we show that magnitude homology and path homology are closely related, and we give some applications. We define differentials ${mathrmMH}_k^{ell}(G)longrightarrow{mathrmMH}_{k-1}^{ell-1}(G)$ between magnitude homologies of a digraph $G$, which make them chain complexes. Then we show that its homology ${mathcalMH}_k^{ell}(G)$ is non-trivial and homotopy invariant in the context of `homotopy theory of digraphs' developed by Grigor'yan--Muranov--S.-T. Yau et al (G-M-Ys in the following). It is remarkable that the diagonal part of our homology ${mathcalMH}_k^k(G)$ is isomorphic to the reduced path homology $ilde{H}_k(G)$ also introduced by G-M-Ys. Further, we construct a spectral sequence whose first page is isomorphic to magnitude homology ${mathrmMH}_k^{ell}(G)$, and the second page is isomorphic to our homology ${mathcalMH}_k^{ell}(G)$. As an application, we show that the diagonality of magnitude homology implies triviality of reduced path homology. We also show that $ilde{H}_k(g)=0$ for $kgeq2$ and $ilde{H}_1(g)eq0$ if any edges of an undirected graph $g$ is contained in a cycle of length $geq5$.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 595200 (Why is no real title available?)
• Categorifying the magnitude of a graph
• Homology of path complexes and hypergraphs
• Homotopy theory for digraphs
• Magnitude homology of enriched categories and metric spaces
• Magnitude homology of geodesic metric spaces with an upper curvature bound
• Magnitude homology of graphs and discrete Morse theory on Asao-Izumihara complexes
• Magnitude homology of metric spaces and order complexes
• On a cohomology of digraphs and Hochschild cohomology
• On the path homology theory of digraphs and Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms
• Path homology theory of multigraphs and quivers
• The magnitude of a graph

Cited in

(7)

• The magnitude homology of a hypergraph
• On reachability categories, persistence, and commuting algebras of quivers
• The Magnus embedding as a special case of a homological construction.
• On finite generation in magnitude (co)homology and its torsion
• Simplicial approach to path homology of quivers, marked categories, groups and algebras
• On the path homology of Cayley digraphs and covering digraphs
• Geometric approach to graph magnitude homology

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