Asymptotic analysis of Emden-Fowler type equation with an application to power flow models

DOI10.1016/J.INDAG.2022.12.001MaRDI QIDQ6135893zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. H. M. Christianen, A. J. E. M. Janssen, M. Vlasiou, Bert Zwart

Publication date 28 August 2023

Published in Indagationes Mathematicae. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.14653

zbMATH Keywords

approximationsasymptoticsEmden-Fowler type equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Growth, boundedness, comparison of solutions to difference equations (39A22)

Abstract: Emden-Fowler type equations are nonlinear differential equations that appear in many fields such as mathematical physics, astrophysics and chemistry. In this paper, we perform an asymptotic analysis of a specific Emden-Fowler type equation that emerges in a queuing theory context as an approximation of voltages under a well-known power flow model. Thus, we place Emden-Fowler type equations in the context of electrical engineering. We derive properties of the continuous solution of this specific Emden-Fowler type equation and study the asymptotic behavior of its discrete analog. We conclude that the discrete analog has the same asymptotic behavior as the classical continuous Emden-Fowler type equation that we consider.

Review text

The authors study a specific Emden-Fowler type equation in the form of the discrete recursion: \[ V_{j+1}-2V_j+V_{j-1}=\frac{k}{V_j},\qquad j=1,2,\ldots;\quad V_0=1, V_1=1+k. \] This governs the voltages on a line network along with the continuous approximation of these voltages modeled by the differential equation \[ \frac{\operatorname d^2 f}{\operatorname d t^2} = \frac{k}{f},\qquad t\geq 0;\quad f(0)=1, f'(0)\geq 0, \] where \(k\) is a positive constant. They show that the solution of the discrete Emden-Fowler equation and that of its continuous approximation have the same asymptotic behavior, namely: \[ V_j \sim j(2k\ln j)^{1/2},\qquad j\to \infty, \] \[ f(t) \sim t(2k\ln t)^{1/2},\qquad t\to \infty. \]

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• Existence of a solution of discrete Emden-Fowler equation caused by continuous equation
• Asymptotic behavior of solutions of a second-order nonlinear discrete equation of Emden-Fowler type
• Numerical simulation and error analysis of nonlocal third-order singular differential equations: modified Taylor-collocation approach
• Taylor-Wavelet method for third-order coupled singular Emden-Fowler equations with local and nonlocal BCs

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