Asymptotic behaviour for the heat equation in hyperbolic space

DOI10.4310/CAG.2022.V30.N9.A7MaRDI QIDQ6136047zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan Luis Vázquez

Publication date 28 August 2023

Published in Communications in Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09034

zbMATH Keywords

heat equationhyperbolic space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Heat equation (35K05) PDEs on manifolds (35R01)

Abstract: Following the classical result of long-time asymptotic convergence towards the Gaussian kernel that holds true for integrable solutions of the Heat Equation posed in the Euclidean Space $mathbb{R}^n$, we examine the question of long-time behaviour of the Heat Equation in the Hyperbolic Space $mathbb{H}^n$, $n>1$, also for integrable solutions. We show that the typical convergence proof towards the fundamental solution works in the class of radially symmetric solutions. We also prove the more precise result that says that this limit behaviour is exactly described by the 1D Euclidean kernel, but only after correction of a remarkable outward drift with constant speed produced by the geometry. Finally, we find that such fine convergence results are false for general nonnegative solutions with integrable initial data.

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• Mass functions and asymptotic behavior of caloric functions on affine buildings
• Existence and uniqueness of asymptotically almost periodic mild solutions for magneto-micropolar fluid equations on real hyperbolic manifolds
• Discrete Laplacians on the hyperbolic space -- a comparative study

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