Fractional effective quark-antiquark interaction in symplectic quantum mechanics

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Abstract: We investigate within the formalism of Symplectic Quantum Mechanics a two-dimensional non-relativistic strong interacting system that represents the bound heavy quark-antiquark state, where it was considered a linear potential in the context of generalized fractional derivatives. For this purpose, it was solved the Schr"odinger equation in phase space with the linear potential. The solution (ground state) is obtained, analyzed through the Wigner function comparing with the original solution, the Airy function for the meson coverlinec. The identified eigenfunctions are connected to the Wigner function via the Weyl product and the Galilei group representation theory in phase space. In some ways, compared to the wave function, the Wigner function makes it simpler to see how the meson system is non-classical.


Summary: Considering the formalism of symplectic quantum mechanics, we investigate a two-dimensional nonrelativistic strong interacting system, describing a bound heavy quark-antiquark state. The potential has a linear component that is analyzed in the context of generalized fractional derivatives. For this purpose, the Schrödinger equation in phase space is solved with the linear potential. The ground state solution is obtained and analyzed through the Wigner function for the meson \(c \overline{c}\). One basic and fundamental result is that the fractional quantum phase-space analysis gives rise to the confinement of quarks in the meson, consistent with experimental results.











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