Several classes of Galois self-orthogonal MDS codes and related applications

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Abstract: Let

q = p^{h}

be a prime power and

e

be an integer with

0 l e q e l e q h - 1

.

e

-Galois self-orthogonal codes are generalizations of Euclidean self-orthogonal codes (

e = 0

) and Hermitian self-orthogonal codes (

e = f r a c h 2

and

h

is even). In this paper, we propose two general methods to construct

e

-Galois self-orthogonal (extended) generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes. As a consequence, eight new classes of

e

-Galois self-orthogonal (extended) GRS codes with odd

q

and

2 e m i d h

are obtained. Based on the Galois dual of a code, we also study its punctured and shortened codes. As applications, new

e^{'}

-Galois self-orthogonal maximum distance separable (MDS) codes for all possible

e^{'}

satisfying

0 l e q e^{'} l e q h - 1

, new

e

-Galois self-orthogonal MDS codes via the shortened codes, and new MDS codes with prescribed dimensional

e

-Galois hull via the punctured codes are derived. Moreover, some new

s q r t q

-ary quantum MDS codes with lengths greater than

s q r t q + 1

and minimum distances greater than

f r a c s q r t q 2 + 1

are obtained.

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