When does the chaos in the Curie-Weiss model stop to propagate?

DOI10.1214/23-EJP1039MaRDI QIDQ6136790zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jonas Jalowy, Zakhar Kabluchko, M. Löwe, Alexander Marynych

Publication date 17 January 2024

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05335

zbMATH Keywords

mixture distributionlocal limit theorempropagation of chaostotal variation distanceCurie Weiss model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We investigate increasing propagation of chaos for the mean-field Ising model of ferromagnetism (also known as the Curie-Weiss model) with $N$ spins at inverse temperature $$ and subject to an external magnetic field of strength $hinmathbbR$. Using a different proof technique than in [Ben Arous, Zeitouni; 1999] we confirm the well-known propagation of chaos phenomenon: If $k=k(N)=o(N)$ as $Noinfty$, then the $k$'th marginal distribution of the Gibbs measure converges to a product measure at $$ or $heq0$ and to a mixture of two product measures, if $$ and $h=0$. More importantly, we also show that if $k(N)/Noalphain(0,1]$, this property is lost and we identify a non-zero limit of the total variation distance between the number of positive spins among any $k$-tuple and the corresponding binomial distribution.

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