Functions of class C^\infty in non-commuting variables in the context of triangular Lie algebras

DOI10.4213/IM9236EMaRDI QIDQ6137448zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Oleg Yu. Aristov

Publication date 2 September 2023

Published in Izvestiya: Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06143, http://mathnet.ru/eng/im9236

zbMATH Keywords

algebra of polynomial growthfunctional calculusnon-commutative geometrytriangular Lie algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras (17B99) Nonassociative topological algebras (46H70) Noncommutative differential geometry (46L87)

Abstract: We construct a certain completion $C^{i}nft{y}_{m}athfrakg$ of the universal enveloping algebra of a triangular real Lie algebra $mathfrakg$. It is a Fr'echet-Arens-Michael algebra that consists of elements of polynomial growth and satisfies to the following universal property: every Lie algebra homomorphism from $mathfrakg$ to a real Banach algebra all of whose elements are of polynomial growth has an extension to a continuous homomorphism with domain~$C^{i}nft{y}_{m}athfrakg$. Elements of this algebra can be called functions of class $C^{i}nfty$ in non-commuting variables. The proof is based on representation theory and employs an ordered $C^{i}nfty$-functional calculus. Beyond the general case, we analyze two simple examples. As an auxiliary material, the basics of the general theory of algebras of polynomial growth are developed. We also consider local variants of the completion and obtain a sheaf of non-commutative functions on the Gelfand spectrum of $C^{i}nft{y}_{m}athfrakg$ in the case when $mathfrakg$ is nilpotent. In addition, we discuss the theory of holomorphic functions in non-commuting variables introduced by Dosi and apply our methods to prove theorems strengthening some his results.

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