Spin Kostka polynomials and vertex operators

DOI10.2140/PJM.2023.325.127zbMATH Open1528.05071arXiv2303.10664MaRDI QIDQ6137571FDOQ6137571

Naihuan Jing, Ning Liu

Publication date: 4 September 2023

Published in: Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An algebraic iterative formula for the spin Kostka-Foulkes polynomial $K_{ximu}^{-}(t)$ is given using vertex operator realizations of Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions and Schur's Q-functions. Based on the operational formula, more favorable properties are obtained parallel to the Kostka polynomial. In particular, we obtain some formulae for the number of (unshifted) marked tableaux. As an application, we confirmed a conjecture of Aokage on the expansion of the Schur $P$-function in terms of Schur functions. Tables of $K_{ximu}^{-}(t)$ for $|xi|leq6$ are listed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10664

zbMATH Keywords

vertex operatorsspin Kostka polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures (17B69) Representations of finite symmetric groups (20C30) Projective representations and multipliers (20C25)

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• Spin Kostka polynomials
• The discrete Chebyshev–Meckler–Mermin–Schwarz polynomials and spin algebra
• Vertex operators, symmetric functions, and the spin group \(\Gamma_ n\)
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