Deep Neural Networks with ReLU-Sine-Exponential Activations Break Curse of Dimensionality in Approximation on Hölder Class

DOI10.1137/21M144431XarXiv2103.00542OpenAlexW4385985820MaRDI QIDQ6137593FDOQ6137593

Xiliang Lu, Fengru Wang, Y. M. Lai, Yuanyuan Yang, Jerry Zhijian Yang, Yu Ling Jiao

Publication date: 4 September 2023

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we construct neural networks with ReLU, sine and $2^x$ as activation functions. For general continuous $f$ defined on $[0,1{]}^d$ with continuity modulus $omeg{a}_f(cdot)$, we construct ReLU-sine-$2^x$ networks that enjoy an approximation rate $mathcalO(omeg{a}_f(sqrtd)cdot{2}^{-M}+omeg{a}_{f}left(fracsqrtdNight))$, where $M,Ninmathbb{N}^{+}$ denote the hyperparameters related to widths of the networks. As a consequence, we can construct ReLU-sine-$2^x$ network with the depth $5$ and width $maxleftleftlceil2d^{3/2}left(frac3muepsilonight{)}^{1/alpha}ightceil,2leftlceillo{g}_{2}frac3mu{d}^{alpha/2}2epsilonightceil+2ight$ that approximates $finmathcal{H}_{mu}^{alpha}([0,1{]}^d)$ within a given tolerance $epsilon>0$ measured in $L^p$ norm $pin[1,infty)$, where $mathcal{H}_{mu}^{alpha}([0,1{]}^d)$ denotes the H"older continuous function class defined on $[0,1{]}^d$ with order $alphain(0,1]$ and constant $mu>0$. Therefore, the ReLU-sine-$2^x$ networks overcome the curse of dimensionality on $mathcal{H}_{mu}^{alpha}([0,1{]}^d)$. In addition to its supper expressive power, functions implemented by ReLU-sine-$2^x$ networks are (generalized) differentiable, enabling us to apply SGD to train.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00542

zbMATH Keywords

curse of dimensionalityapproximationdeep neural networkHölder continuous function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multidimensional problems (41A63) Approximation by other special function classes (41A30) Algorithms for approximation of functions (65D15)

Cites Work

• Universal approximation bounds for superpositions of a sigmoidal function
• A Stochastic Approximation Method
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators
• Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function
• Neural Network Learning
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Approximation rates for neural networks with general activation functions
• Optimal approximation of piecewise smooth functions using deep ReLU neural networks
• Error bounds for approximations with deep ReLU networks
• On the Uniform Convergence of Relative Frequencies of Events to Their Probabilities
• Deep Network With Approximation Error Being Reciprocal of Width to Power of Square Root of Depth
• Approximation spaces of deep neural networks
• Provable approximation properties for deep neural networks
• Nonparametric regression using deep neural networks with ReLU activation function
• Exponential convergence of the deep neural network approximation for analytic functions
• Error bounds for deep ReLU networks using the Kolmogorov-Arnold superposition theorem
• Error bounds for approximations with deep ReLU neural networks in Ws,p norms
• New Error Bounds for Deep ReLU Networks Using Sparse Grids
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Deep Network Approximation for Smooth Functions
• Deep ReLU Networks Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality for Generalized Bandlimited Functions
• Deep Network Approximation Characterized by Number of Neurons
• Neural network approximation: three hidden layers are enough
• Exponential ReLU DNN expression of holomorphic maps in high dimension

Cited In (3)

• Exponential ReLU DNN expression of holomorphic maps in high dimension
• Deep ReLU Networks Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality for Generalized Bandlimited Functions
• Analysis of the rate of convergence of two regression estimates defined by neural features which are easy to implement

This page was built for publication: Deep Neural Networks with ReLU-Sine-Exponential Activations Break Curse of Dimensionality in Approximation on Hölder Class

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6137593)