A new look at Lie algebras

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2023.104959zbMATH Open1522.17037arXiv2305.02809OpenAlexW4385651172MaRDI QIDQ6137720FDOQ6137720

Authors: Alina Dobrogowska, Grzegorz Jakimowicz 

Publication date: 4 September 2023

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a new look at description of real finite-dimensional Lie algebras. The basic element turns out to be a pair $(F,v)$ consisting of a linear mapping $FinEnd(V)$ and its eigenvector $v$. This pair allows to build a Lie bracket on a dual space to a linear space $V$. This algebra is solvable. In particular, when $F$ is nilpotent, the Lie algebra is also nilpotent. We show that these solvable algebras are the basic bricks of the construction of all other Lie algebras. %Which allows, having a collection of pairs $(F_i,v_i)$, $i=1,dots,n$, to construct any Lie algebra. Using relations between the Lie algebra, the Lie--Poisson structure and the Nambu bracket, we show that the algebra invariants (Casimir functions) are solutions of an equation which has a geometric sense. Several examples illustrate the importance of these constructions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02809

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zbMATH Keywords

Poisson bracketLie algebraNambu bracketLie bracketnilpotent and solvable Lie algebras\(a x + b\)-group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17) Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras (17B99)

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Cited In (5)

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• A different perspective on H-like Lie algebras
• Exploring Lie theory with GAP
• Lie fields revisited
• Eigenvalue problem versus Casimir functions for Lie algebras

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