Realization of the inverse scattering transform method for the Korteweg–de Vries equation

DOI10.1002/MMA.9049MaRDI QIDQ6139314zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors S. M. Grudsky, Vladislav V. Kravchenko, Sergii M. Torba

Publication date 18 December 2023

Published in Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01317

zbMATH Keywords

Korteweg-de Vries equationHankel operatorsFourier-Laguerre seriesfinite section methodinverse scattering transform methodGelfand-Levitan-Marchenko integral equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Scattering theory, inverse scattering involving ordinary differential operators (34L25) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53)

Abstract: A method for practical realization of the inverse scattering transform method for the Korteweg-de Vries equation is proposed. It is based on analytical representations for Jost solutions and for integral kernels of transformation operators obtained recently by the authors. The representations have the form of functional series in which the first coefficient plays a crucial role both in solving the direct scattering and the inverse scattering problems. The direct scattering problem reduces to computation of a number of the coefficients following a simple recurrent integration procedure with a posterior calculation of scattering data by well known formulas. The inverse scattering problem reduces to a system of linear algebraic equations from which the first component of the solution vector leads to the recovery of the potential. We prove the applicability of the finite section method to the system of linear algebraic equations and discuss numerical aspects of the proposed method. Numerical examples are given, which reveal the accuracy and speed of the method.

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