Nonsplit conics in the reduction of an arithmetic curve

DOI10.1007/S00209-023-03395-3MaRDI QIDQ6139848zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Karim Johannes Becher, David Grimm

Publication date 19 December 2023

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11855

zbMATH Keywords

genussums of squaresvaluationreduction theoryfunction field in one variableresidue field extensionruled residue theoremminimal arithmetic surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Non-Archimedean valued fields (12J25) Algebraic functions and function fields in algebraic geometry (14H05) Fields related with sums of squares (formally real fields, Pythagorean fields, etc.) (12D15) Valued fields (12J10) Arithmetic ground fields for curves (14H25)

Abstract: For an algebraic function field $F/K$ and a discrete valuation $v$ of $K$ with perfect residue field $k$, we bound the number of discrete valuations on $F$ extending $v$ whose residue fields are algebraic function fields of genus zero over $k$ but not ruled. Assuming that $K$ is relatively algebraically closed in $F$, we find that the number of nonruled residually transcendental extensions of $v$ to $F$ is bounded by $mathfrakg+1$ where $mathfrakg$ is the genus of $F/K$. An application to sums of squares in function fields of curves over $mathbbR(!(t)!)$ is presented.

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Cited in

(2)

• Sums of squares in function fields over Henselian discretely valued fields
• A ruled residue theorem for function fields of elliptic curves

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