Perpetual American options with asset-dependent discounting

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Publication:6139952

DOI10.1007/S00245-023-10084-4arXiv2007.09419OpenAlexW3121711493MaRDI QIDQ6139952FDOQ6139952

Zbigniew Palmowski, Jonas Al-Hadad

Publication date: 19 January 2024

Published in: Applied Mathematics and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we consider the following optimal stopping problem V^{omega}_{ m A}(s) = sup_{ auinmathcal{T}} mathbb{E}_{s}[e^{-int_0^ au omega(S_w) dw} g(S_ au)], where the process St is a jump-diffusion process, mathcalT is a family of stopping times while g and omega are fixed payoff function and discount function, respectively. In a financial market context, if g(s)=(Ks)+ or g(s)=(sK)+ and mathbbE is the expectation taken with respect to a martingale measure, VmAomega(s) describes the price of a perpetual American option with a discount rate depending on the value of the asset process St. If omega is a constant, the above problem produces the standard case of pricing perpetual American options. In the first part of this paper we find sufficient conditions for the convexity of the value function VmAomega(s). This allows us to determine the stopping region as a certain interval and hence we are able to identify the form of VmAomega(s). We also prove a put-call symmetry for American options with asset-dependent discounting. In the case when St is a geometric L'evy process we give exact expressions using the so-called omega scale functions introduced in Li and Palmowski (2018). We prove that the analysed value function satisfies the HJB equation and we give sufficient conditions for the smooth fit property as well. Finally, we present a few examples for which we obtain the analytical form of the value function VmAomega(s).


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.09419





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