The Cauchy problem of the Camassa-Holm equation in a weighted Sobolev space: long-time and Painlevé asymptotics

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.10.019MaRDI QIDQ6140123zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 19 January 2024

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.08030

zbMATH Keywords

\( \overline{\partial} \)-steepest descent methodCamassa-Holm equationlong time asymptoticsPainlevé II equationRiemann-Hilbert problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) Soliton equations (35Q51) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15)

Abstract: We study the long time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation with the appropriate Sobolev initial data. in the solitonic regions. Our main technical tool is the $$ generalization of Deift-Zhou steepest descent method. Through introducing a new scale $(y,t)$ and constructing the RH problem,we derive different long time asymptotic expansion of the solution $u(y,t)$ in different space-time solitonic regions of $xi=y/t$. We divide the half-plane $(y,t):-infty<y<infty,t>0$ into two asymptotic regions: 1. phase point absent region: $xiin(-infty,-1/4)cup(2,+infty)$,corresponding asymptotic approximations can be characterized with an $N(Lambda)$-solitons with diverse residual error order $mathcalO(t^{-1+2ho})$; 2. phase points region: $xiin(0,2)$ and $xiin(-1/4,0)$.The corresponding asymptotic approximations can be characterized with an $N(Lambda)$-soliton and an interaction term between soliton solutions and the dispersion term with diverse residual error order $mathcalO(t^{-3/4})$.Our results also confirm the soliton resolution conjecture and asymptotically stability of the N-soliton solutions for the CH equation.

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Cited in

(11)

• Long-time asymptotics of the Hunter-Saxton equation on the line
• Long-time asymptotics for a complex cubic Camassa-Holm equation
• Transient asymptotics of the modified Camassa-Holm equation
• Long-time asymptotics for the generalized mixed nonlinear Schrödinger equation with finite density type initial data
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• Lie symmetries, invariant solutions, conservation laws and stability analysis of the Camassa-Holm-nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Long-time asymptotics of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation in a weighted Sobolev space

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