On well-posed boundary conditions for the linear non-homogeneous moment equations in half-space
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Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Boundary value problems on infinite intervals for ordinary differential equations (34B40) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20)
Abstract: We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for the well-posedness of the linear non-homogeneous Grad moment equations in half-space. The Grad moment system is based on Hermite expansion and regarded as an efficient reduction model of the Boltzmann equation. At a solid wall, the moment equations are commonly equipped with a Maxwell-type boundary condition named the Grad boundary condition. We point out that the Grad boundary condition is unstable for the non-homogeneous half-space problem. Thanks to the proposed criteria, we verify the well-posedness of a class of modified boundary conditions. The technique to make sure the existence and uniqueness mainly includes a well-designed preliminary simultaneous transformation of the coefficient matrices and Kreiss' procedure about the linear boundary value problem with characteristic boundaries. The stability is established by a weighted estimate. At the same time, we obtain the analytical expressions of the solution, which may help solve the half-space problem efficiently.
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