Large deviation principles for empirical measures of colored random graphs

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Publication:614113



Abstract: For any finite colored graph we define the empirical neighborhood measure, which counts the number of vertices of a given color connected to a given number of vertices of each color, and the empirical pair measure, which counts the number of edges connecting each pair of colors. For a class of models of sparse colored random graphs, we prove large deviation principles for these empirical measures in the weak topology. The rate functions governing our large deviation principles can be expressed explicitly in terms of relative entropies. We derive a large deviation principle for the degree distribution of ErdH{o}s--R'{e}nyi graphs near criticality.


A random graph on n vertices has vertex colors chosen independently according to a common color distribution on a finite color set. Conditional on the vertex colors, edges are independently attached to the unordered vertex pairs with connection probability depending on n and the connected vertex colors. Empirical counting measures are considered for the number of vertices of each color, the number of edges between each pair of colors, and the number of vertices of each color with specified numbers of neighbors of each color. Large deviation principles are given for these measures, and their rate functions are expressed in terms of relative entropies. As a special case, a large deviation principle is stated for the degree distribution of a Bernoulli graph with expected degree converging to a constant.











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