DRIP: deep regularizers for inverse problems

DOI10.1088/1361-6420/AD0F3BarXiv2304.00015OpenAlexW4388934007MaRDI QIDQ6141552FDOQ6141552

Authors: Moshe Eliasof, Eldad Haber, Eran Treister 

Publication date: 20 December 2023

Published in: Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Inverse problems are mathematically ill-posed. Thus, given some (noisy) data, there is more than one solution that fits the data. In recent years, deep neural techniques that find the most appropriate solution, in the sense that it contains a-priori information, were developed. However, they suffer from several shortcomings. First, most techniques cannot guarantee that the solution fits the data at inference. Second, while the derivation of the techniques is inspired by the existence of a valid scalar regularization function, such techniques do not in practice rely on such a function, and therefore veer away from classical variational techniques. In this work we introduce a new family of neural regularizers for the solution of inverse problems. These regularizers are based on a variational formulation and are guaranteed to fit the data. We demonstrate their use on a number of highly ill-posed problems, from image deblurring to limited angle tomography.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00015

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zbMATH Keywords

inverse problemsvariational methodsproximal methodsdeep neural networks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Computational aspects of data analysis and big data (68T09) Large-scale problems in mathematical programming (90C06) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Numerical solutions of ill-posed problems in abstract spaces; regularization (65J20)

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Cited In (4)

• Regularising inverse problems with generative machine learning models
• Short Communication: Localized Adversarial Artifacts for Compressed Sensing MRI
• Relaxation approach for learning neural network regularizers for a class of identification problems
• Inverse problems are solvable on real number signal processing hardware

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