Sturm–Liouville‐type operators with frozen argument and Chebyshev polynomials

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Publication:6142124




Abstract: The paper deals with Sturm-Liouville-type operators with frozen argument of the form elly:=y(x)+q(x)y(a), where and ain[0,1] is an arbitrary fixed rational number. Such nonlocal operators belong to the so-called loaded differential operators, which often appear in mathematical physics. We focus on the inverse problem of recovering the potential q(x) from the spectrum of the operator ell. Our goal is two-fold. Firstly, we establish a deep connection between the so-called main equation of this inverse problem and Chebyshev polynomials of the first and the second kinds. This connection gives a new perspective method for solving the inverse problem. In particular, it allows one to completely describe all non-degenerate and degenerate cases, i.e. when the solution of the inverse problem is unique or not, respectively. Secondly, we give a complete and convenient description of iso-spectral potentials in the space of complex-valued integrable functions.



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