Sturm–Liouville‐type operators with frozen argument and Chebyshev polynomials

DOI10.1002/MMA.8327arXiv2106.03525OpenAlexW3168632486MaRDI QIDQ6142124FDOQ6142124

Authors: Tzong-Mo Tsai, Hsiao-Fan Liu, Sergey Buterin, Lung-Hui Chen, Chung-Tsun Shieh 

Publication date: 21 December 2023

Published in: Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The paper deals with Sturm-Liouville-type operators with frozen argument of the form $elly:=-y^{″}(x)+q(x)y(a),$ $$ where $$ and $ain[0,1]$ is an arbitrary fixed rational number. Such nonlocal operators belong to the so-called loaded differential operators, which often appear in mathematical physics. We focus on the inverse problem of recovering the potential $q(x)$ from the spectrum of the operator $ell.$ Our goal is two-fold. Firstly, we establish a deep connection between the so-called main equation of this inverse problem and Chebyshev polynomials of the first and the second kinds. This connection gives a new perspective method for solving the inverse problem. In particular, it allows one to completely describe all non-degenerate and degenerate cases, i.e. when the solution of the inverse problem is unique or not, respectively. Secondly, we give a complete and convenient description of iso-spectral potentials in the space of complex-valued integrable functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.03525

zbMATH Keywords

Chebyshev polynomialsinverse spectral problemJacobi matricesloaded differential equationisospectral potentialsfunctional-differential operatorfrozen argument

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theoretical approximation of solutions to functional-differential equations (34K07) Inverse problems for functional-differential equations (34K29)

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Cited In (4)

• Reconstruction for Sturm-Liouville operators with frozen argument for irrational cases
• Trace formula for differential operators with frozen argument
• Inverse spectral problem for differential pencils with a frozen argument
• Uniform stability of recovering Sturm-Liouville-type operators with frozen argument

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