Real-valued measurable cardinals and sequentially continuous homomorphisms

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2023.108722MaRDI QIDQ6142397zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 21 December 2023

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09839

zbMATH Keywords

\(f\)-sequential spacelocally compact groupsrefinements of group topologiessequentially continuoussubadditive measureUlam-measurable cardinalvariety of topological groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large cardinals (03E55) Structure of general topological groups (22A05) General properties and structure of LCA groups (22B05) Weak and generalized continuity (54C08) Metric spaces, metrizability (54E35)

Abstract: A.V.Arkhangel'skii asked in 1981 if the variety $mathfrakV$ of topological groups generated by free topological groups on metrizable spaces coincides with the class of all topological groups. We show that if there exists a real-valued measurable cardinal then the variety $mathfrakV$ is a proper subclass of the class of all topological groups. A topological group $G$ is called $g$-sequential if for any topological group $H$ any sequentially continuous homomorphism $GoH$ is continuous. We introduce the concept of a $g$-sequential cardinal and prove that a locally compact group is $g$-sequential if and only if its local weight is not a $g$-sequential cardinal. The product of a family of non-trivial $g$-sequential topological groups is $g$-sequential if and only if the cardinal of this family is not $g$-sequential. Suppose $G$ is either the unitary group of a Hilbert space or the group of all self-homeomorphisms of a Tikhonov cube. Then $G$ is $g$-sequential if and only if its weight is not a $g$-sequential cardinal. Every compact group of Ulam-measurable cardinality admits a strictly finer countably compact group topology.

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