Asymptotic stability and classification of multi-solitons for Klein-Gordon equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-023-04904-5arXiv2301.10279WikidataQ129716784 ScholiaQ129716784MaRDI QIDQ6143301FDOQ6143301

Authors: Gong Chen, Jacek Jendrej 

Publication date: 23 January 2024

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Focusing on multi-solitons for the Klein-Gordon equations, in first part of this paper, we establish their conditional asymptotic stability. In the second part of this paper, we classify pure multi-solitons which are solutions converging to multi-solitons in the energy space as $tightarrowinfty$. Using Strichartz estimates developed in our earlier work cite{CJ2} and the modulation techniques, we show that if a solution stays close to the multi-soliton family, then it scatters to the multi-soliton family in the sense that the solution will converge in large time to a superposition of Lorentz-transformed solitons (with slightly modified velocities), and a radiation term which is at main order a free wave. Moreover, we construct a finite-codimension centre-stable manifold around the well-separated multi-soliton family. Finally, given different Lorentz parameters and arbitrary centers, we show that all the corresponding pure multi-solitons form a finite-dimension manifold.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10279

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zbMATH Keywords

conditional asymptotic stabilityfinite-codimension centre-stable manifoldssuperposition of Lorentz-transformed solitons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) Second-order quasilinear hyperbolic equations (35L72)

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