On k-folding map-germs and hidden symmetries of surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space

DOI10.1017/PRM.2022.90MaRDI QIDQ6144340zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guillermo Peñafort Sanchis, Farid Tari

Publication date 29 January 2024

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.06308

zbMATH Keywords

folding-mapsinvariantsrobust featuressingularities of mappingsstratificationsurfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces (53A05) Critical points of functions and mappings on manifolds (58K05) Topological invariants on manifolds (58K65)

Abstract: Let $M$ be a smooth surface in $mathbb{R}^3$ (or a complex surface in $mathbb{C}^3$) and $kgeq2$ be an integer. At any point on $M$ and for any plane in $mathbb{R}^3$, we construct a holomorphic map-germ $(mathbb{C}^2,0)o(mathbb{C}^3,0)$ of the form $F_k(x,y)=(x,y^k,f(x,y))$, called a $k$-folding map-germ. We study in this paper the local singularities of $k$-folding map-germs and relate them to the extrinsic differential geometry of $M$. More precisely, we (1) stratify the jet space of $k$-folding map-germs so that the strata of codimension $le4$ correspond to topologically equivalent $mathcalA$-finitely determined germs; (2) obtain the topological classification of $k$-folding map-germs on generic surfaces in $mathbb{R}^3$ (or $mathbb{C}^3$); (3) generalise the work of Bruce-Wilkinson on folding maps ($k=2$); (4) recover, in a unified way, results obtained by considering the contact of surfaces with lines, planes and spheres; and (5) discover new robust features on smooth surfaces in $mathbb{R}^3$.

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