A dynamical approach to nonhomogeneous spectra

DOI10.4064/FM191-5-2023MaRDI QIDQ6144987zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jian Li, Xianjuan Liang

Publication date 30 January 2024

Published in Fundamenta Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.11429

zbMATH Keywords

essential \(\mathcal{F}\)-setFurstenberg familynonhomogeneous spectrumRamsey propertystrong \(\mathcal{F}\)-proximalitysuspension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ramsey theory (05D10) Structure of topological semigroups (22A15) Dynamical systems involving transformations and group actions with special properties (minimality, distality, proximality, expansivity, etc.) (37B05) Notions of recurrence and recurrent behavior in topological dynamical systems (37B20)

Abstract: Let $alpha>0$ and $0<gamma<1$. Define $g_{alpha,gamma}colonmathbbNomathbb{N}_0$ by $g_{alpha,gamma}(n)=lfloornalpha+gammafloor$, where $lfloorxfloor$ is the largest integer less than or equal to $x$. The set $g_{alpha,gamma}(mathbbN)=g_{alpha,gamma}(n)colonninmathbbN$ is called the $gamma$-nonhomogeneous spectrum of $alpha$. By extension, the functions $g_{alpha,gamma}$ are referred to as spectra. In 1996, Bergelson, Hindman and Kra showed that the functions $g_{alpha,gamma}$ preserve some largeness of subsets of $mathbbN$, that is, if a subset $A$ of $mathbbN$ is an IP-set, a central set, an IP${}^{\ast }$-set, or a central${}^{\ast }$-set, then $g_{alpha,gamma}(A)$ is the corresponding object for all $alpha>0$ and $0<gamma<1$. In 2012, Hindman and Johnson extended this result to include several other notions of largeness: C-sets, J-sets, strongly central sets, and piecewise syndetic sets. We adopt a dynamical approach to this issue and build a correspondence between the preservation of spectra and the lift property of suspension. As an application, we give a unified proof of some known results and also obtain some new.

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• Images of C-sets and related large sets under nonhomogeneous spectra
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Cites work

• Algebra in the Stone-Čech compactification. Theory and applications
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• Dynamical characterization of C-sets and its application
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3719449 (Why is no real title available?)
• Images of C-sets and related large sets under nonhomogeneous spectra
• Iterated Spectra of Numbers—Elementary, Dynamical, and Algebraic Approaches
• Large sets of integers and hierarchy of mixing properties of measure preserving systems
• Nonmetrizable Topological Dynamics and Ramsey Theory
• Quasi-central sets and their dynamical characterization
• Sets satisfying the central sets theorem
• Spectra of Numbers

Cited in

(1)

• Characterizations of topological dynamical IP* sets

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