Slightly supercritical percolation on nonamenable graphs. II: Growth and isoperimetry of infinite clusters

DOI10.1007/S00440-023-01240-6MaRDI QIDQ6145694zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tom Hutchcroft

Publication date 9 January 2024

Published in Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00701

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probability theory on algebraic and topological structures (60B99) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35)

Abstract: We study the growth and isoperimetry of infinite clusters in slightly supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation on transitive nonamenable graphs under the $L^2$ boundedness condition ($p_c<p_{2o2}$). Surprisingly, we find that the volume growth of infinite clusters is always purely exponential (that is, the subexponential corrections to growth are bounded) in the regime $p_c<p<p_{2o2}$, even when the ambient graph has unbounded corrections to exponential growth. For $p$ slightly larger than $p_c$, we establish the precise estimates �egin{align*} mathbf{E}_p left[ # B_mathrm{int}(v,r) ight] &asymp left(r wedge frac{1}{p-p_c} ight)^{phantom{2}} e^{gamma_mathrm{int}(p) r} \ mathbf{E}_p left[ # B_mathrm{int}(v,r) mid v leftrightarrow infty ight] &asymp left(r wedge frac{1}{p-p_c} ight)^2 e^{gamma_mathrm{int}(p) r} end{align*} for every $vinV$, $rgeq0$, and $p_c<pleq{p}_c+delta$, where the growth rate $$ satisfies $gamm{a}_{m}athrmint(p)asympp-p_c$. We also prove a percolation analogue of the Kesten-Stigum theorem that holds in the entire supercritical regime and states that the quenched and annealed exponential growth rates of an infinite cluster always coincide. We apply these results together with those of the first paper in this series to prove that the anchored Cheeger constant of every infinite cluster $K$ satisfies [ frac{(p-p_c)^2}{log[1/(p-p_c)]} preceq Phi^*(K) preceq (p-p_c)^2 ] almost surely for every $p_c<pleq1$.

Recommendations

• Slightly supercritical percolation on non‐amenable graphs I: The distribution of finite clusters
• Supercritical percolation on nonamenable graphs: isoperimetry, analyticity, and exponential decay of the cluster size distribution
• Transience and anchored isoperimetric dimension of supercritical percolation clusters
• Supercritical percolation on graphs of polynomial growth
• The \(L^2\) boundedness condition in nonamenable percolation

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Cited in

(2)

• Slightly supercritical percolation on non‐amenable graphs I: The distribution of finite clusters
• Supercritical percolation on graphs of polynomial growth

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