Complex ball quotients and new symplectic 4-manifolds with nonnegative signatures

DOI10.11650/TJM/230905MaRDI QIDQ6145754zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anar Akhmedov, Sümeyra Sakallı, Sai-Kee Yeung

Publication date 2 February 2024

Published in Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05265

zbMATH Keywords

exotic smooth structurescomplex ball quotientssymplectic surgeries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension (57R17) Differentiable structures in differential topology (57R55) Topological aspects of complex manifolds (32Q55) Symplectic structures in 4 dimensions (57K43)

Abstract: We present the various constructions of new symplectic $4$-manifolds with non-negative signatures using the complex surfaces on the BMY line $c_1^2=9ch{i}_h$, the Cartwright-Steger surfaces, the quotients of Hirzebruch's certain line-arrangement surfaces, along with the exotic symplectic $4$-manifolds constructed in cite{AP2, AS}. In particular, our constructions yield to (i) an irreducible symplectic and infinitely many non-symplectic $4$-manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to $$ for each integer $ngeq9$, (ii) the families of simply connected irreducible nonspin symplectic $4$-manifolds that have the smallest Euler characteristics among the all known simply connected $4$-manifolds with positive signatures and with more than one smooth structure. We also construct a complex surface with positive signature from the Hirzebruch's line-arrangement surfaces, which is a ball quotient.

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