Sharp spectral stability for a class of singularly perturbed pseudo-differential operators

Abstract: Let

a (x, x i)

be a real H"ormander symbol of the type

S_{0, 0}^{0} (m a t h b b R^{d} i m e s m a t h b b R^{d})

, let

F

be a smooth function with all its derivatives globally bounded, and let

K_{d} e l t a

be the self-adjoint Weyl quantization of the perturbed symbols

a (x + F (d e l t a, x), x i)

, where

| d e l t a | l e q 1

. First, we prove that the Hausdorff distance between the spectra of

K_{d} e l t a

and

K_{0}

is bounded by

s q r t | d e l t a |

, and we give examples where spectral gaps of this magnitude can open when

d e l t a e q 0

. Second, we show that the distance between the spectral edges of

K_{d} e l t a

and

K_{0}

(and also the edges of the inner spectral gaps, as long as they remain open at

d e l t a = 0

) are of order

| d e l t a |

, and give a precise dependence on the width of the spectral gaps.

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