Scaling limits of loop-erased Markov chains on resistance spaces via a partial loop-erasing procedure

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2023.109382MaRDI QIDQ6147116zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shiping Cao

Publication date 1 February 2024

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08899

zbMATH Keywords

loop erasureMarkov chainresistance spacescaling limitSierpiński carpet

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Potential theory on fractals and metric spaces (31E05) Convergence of probability measures (60B10) Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41)

Abstract: We introduce partial loop-erasing operators. We show that by applying a refinement sequence of partial loop-erasing operators to a finite Markov chain, we get a process equivalent to the chronological loop-erased Markov chain. As an application, we construct loop-erased random paths on bounded domains of resistance spaces as the weak limit of the loop erasure of the Markov chains on a sequence of finite sets approximating the space, and the limit is independent of the approximating sequences. The random paths we constructed are simple paths almost surely, and they can be viewed as the loop-erasure of the paths of the diffusion process. Finally, we show that the scaling limit of the loop-erased random walks on the Sierpi'nski carpet graphs exists, and is equivalent to the loop-erased random paths on the Sierpi'nksi carpet.

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