Multifluid cosmology in f(G) gravity

DOI10.1142/S0219887823500317arXiv2209.05365OpenAlexW4297445288WikidataQ114072184 ScholiaQ114072184MaRDI QIDQ6148697FDOQ6148697

Authors: Albert Munyeshyaka, Fidele J. Twagirayezu, Joseph Ntahompagaze 

Publication date: 11 January 2024

Published in: International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The treatment of 1 + 3 covariant perturbation in a multifluid cosmology with the consideration of f (G) gravity, G being the Gauss-Bonnet term, is done in the present paper. We define a set of covariant and gauge-invariant variables to describe density, velocity and entropy perturbations for both the total matter and component fluids. We then use different techniques such as scalar decomposition, harmonic decomposition, quasi-static approximation together with the redshift transformation to get simplified perturbation equations for analysis. We then discuss number of interesting applications like the case where the universe is filled with a mixture of radiation and Gauss-Bonnet fluids as well as dust with Gauss-Bonnet fluids for both short- and long-wavelength limits. Considering polynomial f (G) model, we get numerical solutions of energy density perturbations and show that they decay with increase in redshift. This feature shows that under f (G) gravity, specifically under the considered f (G) model, one expects that the formation of the structure in the late Universe is enhanced.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.05365

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zbMATH Keywords

multifluid\(f(G)\) gravityGauss-Bonnet gravitycovariant perturbation theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

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