Solving forward and inverse problems involving a nonlinear three-dimensional partial differential equation via asymptotic expansions

DOI10.1093/IMAMAT/HXAD021MaRDI QIDQ6150122zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Dmitrii Chaikovskii, Ye Zhang

Publication date 5 March 2024

Published in IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.05220

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionconvergenceinverse source problemreaction-diffusion-advection equationregularizationsingular perturbed partial differential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30)

Abstract: This paper concerns the use of asymptotic expansions for the efficient solving of forward and inverse problems involving a nonlinear singularly perturbed time-dependent reaction--diffusion--advection equation. By using an asymptotic expansion with the local coordinates in the transition-layer region, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a smooth solution with a sharp transition layer for a three-dimensional partial differential equation. Moreover, with the help of asymptotic expansion, a simplified model is derived for the corresponding inverse source problem, which is close to the original inverse problem over the entire region except for a narrow transition layer. We show that such simplification does not reduce the accuracy of the inversion results when the measurement data contain noise. Based on this simpler inversion model, an asymptotic-expansion regularization algorithm is proposed for efficiently solving the inverse source problem in the three-dimensional case. A model problem shows the feasibility of the proposed numerical approach.

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Cited in

(3)

• Convergence analysis for forward and inverse problems in singularly perturbed time-dependent reaction-advection-diffusion equations
• Asymptotic solution for three-dimensional reaction-diffusion-advection equation with periodic boundary conditions
• Continuation problems: theory, numerics, neural networks and applications

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