Gorenstein rings via homological dimensions, and symmetry in vanishing of Ext and Tate cohomology

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Publication:6151733




Abstract: The aim of this article is to consider the spectral sequences induced by tensor-hom adjunction, and provide a number of new results. Let R be a commutative Noetherian local ring of dimension d. In the 1st part, it is proved that R is Gorenstein if and only if it admits a nonzero CM (Cohen-Macaulay) module M of finite Gorenstein dimension g such that mtype(M)lemu(mExtRg(M,R)) (e.g., mtype(M)=1). This considerably strengthens a result of Takahashi. Moreover, we show that if there is a nonzero R-module M of depth ged1 such that the injective dimensions of M, mHomR(M,M) and mExtR1(M,M) are finite, then M has finite projective dimension and R is Gorenstein. In the 2nd part, we assume that R is CM with a canonical module omega. For CM R-modules M and N, we show that the vanishing of one of the following implies the same for others: mExtRgg0(M,N+), mExtRgg0(N,M+) and mTorgg0R(M,N), where M+ denotes mExtRddim(M)(M,omega). This strengthens a result of Huneke and Jorgensen. Furthermore, we prove a similar result for Tate cohomologies under the additional condition that R is Gorenstein.



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