Long-time asymptotics for Toda shock waves in the modulation region

DOI10.15407/MAG19.02.396MaRDI QIDQ6151810zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Iryna Egorova, Johanna Michor, Gerald Teschl

Publication date 12 February 2024

Published in Zurnal matematiceskoj fiziki, analiza, geometrii (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05184

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticsRiemann-Hilbert problemshock waveToda lattice model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Asymptotic theory of functional-differential equations (34K25) Asymptotics and summation methods for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M30) Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M50) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, special functions (37J38)

Abstract: We show that Toda shock waves are asymptotically close to a modulated finite gap solution in the region separating the soliton and the elliptic wave regions. We previously derived formulas for the leading terms of the asymptotic expansion of these shock waves in all principal regions and conjectured that in the modulation region the next term is of order $O(t^{-1})$. In the present paper we prove this fact and investigate how resonances and eigenvalues influence the leading asymptotic behaviour. Our main contribution is the solution of the local parametrix Riemann-Hilbert problems and a rigorous justification of the analysis. In particular, this involves the construction of a proper singular matrix model solution.

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Cited in

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• The focusing NLS equation with step-like oscillating background: asymptotics in a transition zone

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