Mutual information for the sparse stochastic block model
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Publication:6151948
Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Viscosity solutions to PDEs (35D40) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) PDEs on infinite-dimensional (e.g., function) spaces (= PDEs in infinitely many variables) (35R15)
Abstract: We consider the problem of recovering the community structure in the stochastic block model with two communities. We aim to describe the mutual information between the observed network and the actual community structure in the sparse regime, where the total number of nodes diverges while the average degree of a given node remains bounded. Our main contributions are a conjecture for the limit of this quantity, which we express in terms of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation posed over a space of probability measures, and a proof that this conjectured limit provides a lower bound for the asymptotic mutual information. The well-posedness of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is obtained in our companion paper. In the case when links across communities are more likely than links within communities, the asymptotic mutual information is known to be given by a variational formula. We also show that our conjectured limit coincides with this formula in this case.
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Cited in
(4)- Infinite-dimensional Hamilton-Jacobi equations for statistical inference on sparse graphs
- Fundamental limits of low-rank matrix estimation with diverging aspect ratios
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