Polynomial moments with a weighted zeta square measure on the critical line

DOI10.4064/AA221014-31-8MaRDI QIDQ6151985zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sébastien Darses, Erwan Hillion

Publication date 11 March 2024

Published in Acta Arithmetica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10990

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann zeta functionmomentsStirling numbersBernoulli numbersGamma function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bell and Stirling numbers (11B73) Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06)

Abstract: We prove closed-form identities for the sequence of moments $int{t}^{2n}|Gamma(s)zeta(s){|}^{2}dt$ on the whole critical line $s=1/2+it$. They are finite sums involving binomial coefficients, Bernoulli numbers, Stirling numbers and $pi$, especially featuring the numbers $zeta(n)B_n/n$ unveiled by Bettin and Conrey in 2013. Their main power series identity allows for a short proof of an auxiliary result: the computation of the $k$-th derivatives at $1$ of the "exponential auto-correlation" function studied in a recent paper by the authors. We also provide an elementary and self-contained proof of this secondary result. The starting point of our work is a remarkable identity proven by Ramanujan in 1915. The sequence of moments studied here, not to be confused with the moments of the Riemann zeta function, entirely characterizes $|zeta|$ on the critical line. They arise in some generalizations of the Nyman-Beurling criterion, but might be of independent interest for the numerous connections concerning the above mentioned numbers.

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Cited in

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