Polynomial moments with a weighted zeta square measure on the critical line

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Publication:6151985

DOI10.4064/AA221014-31-8arXiv2209.10990MaRDI QIDQ6151985FDOQ6151985

Erwan Hillion, Sébastien Darses

Publication date: 11 March 2024

Published in: Acta Arithmetica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove closed-form identities for the sequence of moments intt2n|Gamma(s)zeta(s)|2dt on the whole critical line s=1/2+it. They are finite sums involving binomial coefficients, Bernoulli numbers, Stirling numbers and pi, especially featuring the numbers zeta(n)Bn/n unveiled by Bettin and Conrey in 2013. Their main power series identity allows for a short proof of an auxiliary result: the computation of the k-th derivatives at 1 of the "exponential auto-correlation" function studied in a recent paper by the authors. We also provide an elementary and self-contained proof of this secondary result. The starting point of our work is a remarkable identity proven by Ramanujan in 1915. The sequence of moments studied here, not to be confused with the moments of the Riemann zeta function, entirely characterizes |zeta| on the critical line. They arise in some generalizations of the Nyman-Beurling criterion, but might be of independent interest for the numerous connections concerning the above mentioned numbers.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10990







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