Inverse parabolic problems by Carleman estimates with data taken at initial or final time moment of observation

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Publication:6152168



Abstract: We consider a parabolic equation in a bounded domain OOO over a time interval (0,T) with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We arbitrarily choose a subboundary GammasubsetpppOOO. Then, we discuss an inverse problem of determining a zeroth-order spatially varying coefficient by extra data of solution u: uvertGammaimes(0,T) and u(cdot,t0) in OOO with t0=0 or t=T. First we establish a conditional Lipschitz stability estimate as well as the uniqueness for the case t0=T. Second, under additional condition for Gamma, we prove the uniqueness for the case t0=0. The second result adjusts the uniqueness by M.V. Klibanov (Inverse Problems {�f 8} (1992) 575-596) to the inverse problem in a bounded domain OOO. We modify his method which reduces the inverse parabolic problem to an inverse hyperbolic problem, and so even for the inverse parabolic problem, we have to assume conditions for the uniqueness for the corresponding inverse hyperbolic problem. Moreover we prove the uniqueness for some inverse source problem for a parabolic equation for t0=0 without boundary condition on the whole pppOOO.




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