Sharp stability of a string with local degenerate Kelvin–Voigt damping

DOI10.1002/ZAMM.202100602MaRDI QIDQ6152420zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Zhongjie Han, Zhuangyi Liu, Qiong Zhang

Publication date 11 March 2024

Published in ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09500

zbMATH Keywords

optimal polynomial decay

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) Strings (74K05)

Abstract: This paper is on the asymptotic behavior of the elastic string equation with localized degenerate Kelvin--Voigt damping ${\displaystyle }$ u_{tt}(x,t)-[u_{x}(x,t)+b(x)u_{x,t}(x,t)]_{x}=0,; xin(-1,1),; t>0,${\displaystyle }$ where $b(x)=0$ on $xin(-1,0]$, and $b(x)=x^{a}lpha>0$ on $xin(0,1)$ for $alphain(0,1)$. It is known that the optimal decay rate of solution is $t^{-2}$ in the limit case $alpha=0$, and exponential decay rate for $alphage1$. When $alphain(0,1)$, the damping coefficient $b(x)$ is continuous, but its derivative has a singularity at the interface $x=0$. In this case, the best known decay rate is $t^{-frac3-alpha2(1-alpha)}$. Although this rate is consistent with the exponential one at $alpha=1$, it failed to match the optimal one at $alpha=0$. In this paper, we obtain a sharper polynomial decay rate $t^{-frac2-alpha1-alpha}$. More significantly, it is consistent with the optimal polynomial decay rate at $alpha=0$ and the exponential decay rate at $alpha=1$.This is a big step toward the goal of obtaining eventually the optimal decay rate.

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Cited in

(5)

• Polynomial stability of one-dimensional wave equation with local degenerate Kelvin-Voigt damping and discontinuous coefficients
• Analysis of the exponential stability of a beam-string-beam transmission problem with local damping on the string
• Stability for degenerate wave equations with drift under simultaneous degenerate damping
• Stability of degenerate wave equations with a singular potential and local damping
• Stability for degenerate beam equation with local degenerate damping

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