Classification of solutions to several semi-linear polyharmonic equations and fractional equations

DOI10.1007/S12220-023-01543-ZMaRDI QIDQ6154392zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors

Publication date 15 February 2024

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00917

zbMATH Keywords

classificationmethod of moving planesintegral constraintpolyharmonic equationfractional equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We are concerned with the following semi-linear polyharmonic equation with integral constraint �egin{align} left{�egin{array}{rl} &(-Delta)^pu=u^gamma_+ ~~ mbox{ in }{mathbb{R}^n},\ onumber &int_{mathbb{R}^n}u_+^{gamma}dx<+infty, end{array} ight. end{align} where $n>2p$, $pgeq2$ and $pinmathbbZ$. We obtain for $gammain(1,fracnn-2p)$ that any nonconstant solution satisfying certain growth at infinity is radial symmetric about some point in $mathbb{R}^n$ and monotone decreasing in the radial direction. In the case $p=2$, the same results are established for more general exponent $gammain(1,fracn+4n-4)$. For the following fractional equation with integral constraint �egin{equation*} left{�egin{array}{rl} &(-Delta)^sv=v^gamma_+ ~~ mbox{ in }{mathbb{R}^n},~~~~\ &int_{mathbb{R}^n}v_+^{frac{n(gamma-1)}{2s}}dx<+infty,~~~~~ end{array} ight. end{equation*} where $sin(0,1)$, $gammain(1,fracn+2sn-2s)$ and $ngeq2$, we also complete the classification of solutions with certain growth at infinity. In addition, observe that the assumptions of the maximum principle named decay at infinity in cite{chen} can be weakened slightly. Based on this observation, we classify all positive solutions of two semi-linear fractional equations without integral constraint.

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