Classification of solutions to several semi-linear polyharmonic equations and fractional equations

DOI10.1007/S12220-023-01543-ZarXiv2201.00917WikidataQ129334977 ScholiaQ129334977MaRDI QIDQ6154392FDOQ6154392

Author name not available (Why is that?)

Publication date: 15 February 2024

Published in: The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We are concerned with the following semi-linear polyharmonic equation with integral constraint �egin{align} left{�egin{array}{rl} &(-Delta)^pu=u^gamma_+ ~~ mbox{ in }{mathbb{R}^n},\ onumber &int_{mathbb{R}^n}u_+^{gamma}dx<+infty, end{array} ight. end{align} where $n>2p$, $pgeq2$ and $pinmathbbZ$. We obtain for $gammain(1,fracnn-2p)$ that any nonconstant solution satisfying certain growth at infinity is radial symmetric about some point in $mathbb{R}^n$ and monotone decreasing in the radial direction. In the case $p=2$, the same results are established for more general exponent $gammain(1,fracn+4n-4)$. For the following fractional equation with integral constraint �egin{equation*} left{�egin{array}{rl} &(-Delta)^sv=v^gamma_+ ~~ mbox{ in }{mathbb{R}^n},~~~~\ &int_{mathbb{R}^n}v_+^{frac{n(gamma-1)}{2s}}dx<+infty,~~~~~ end{array} ight. end{equation*} where $sin(0,1)$, $gammain(1,fracn+2sn-2s)$ and $ngeq2$, we also complete the classification of solutions with certain growth at infinity. In addition, observe that the assumptions of the maximum principle named decay at infinity in cite{chen} can be weakened slightly. Based on this observation, we classify all positive solutions of two semi-linear fractional equations without integral constraint.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00917

zbMATH Keywords

classificationmethod of moving planesintegral constraintpolyharmonic equationfractional equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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