Phase characterization of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates: a Majorana stellar representation approach

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2023.129188arXiv2211.16428OpenAlexW4388487158MaRDI QIDQ6154844FDOQ6154844

Authors: Eduardo Serrano-Ensástiga, Francisco Mireles 

Publication date: 12 March 2024

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the variational perturbations for the mean-field solution of an interacting spinor system with underlying rotational symmetries. An approach based upon the Majorana stellar representation for mixed states and group theory is introduced to this end. The method reduces significantly the unknown degrees of freedom of the perturbation, allowing us a simplified and direct exploration on emergent physical phenomena. We apply it to characterize the phases of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate and to study the behavior of these phases with entropy. The spin-2 phase diagram was also investigated within the Hartree-Fock approximation, where a non-linear deviation of the cyclic-nematic phase boundary with temperature is predicted.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.16428

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zbMATH Keywords

spinor Bose-Einstein condensatesvariational perturbationsrotational symmetriesMajorana stellar representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX) Quantum theory (81-XX)

Cites Work

• Bose-Condensed Gases at Finite Temperatures
• The mathematical theory of symmetry in solids. Representation theory for point groups and space groups
• Ultracold atoms in optical lattices. Simulating quantum many-body systems
• Geometry of quantum states. An introduction to quantum entanglement

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