Holographic relative entropy in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces
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Finite-type conditions for the boundary of a domain (32F18) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Homotopy groups of wedges, joins, and simple spaces (55Q20) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Computational stability and error-correcting codes for quantum computation and communication processing (81P73) Coding theorems (Shannon theory) (94A24)
Abstract: We reformulate entanglement wedge reconstruction in the language of operator-algebra quantum error correction with infinite-dimensional physical and code Hilbert spaces. Von Neumann algebras are used to characterize observables in a boundary subregion and its entanglement wedge. Assuming that the infinite-dimensional von Neumann algebras associated with an entanglement wedge and its complement may both be reconstructed in their corresponding boundary subregions, we prove that the relative entropies measured with respect to the bulk and boundary observables are equal. We also prove the converse: when the relative entropies measured in an entanglement wedge and its complement equal the relative entropies measured in their respective boundary subregions, entanglement wedge reconstruction is possible. Along the way, we show that the bulk and boundary modular operators act on the code subspace in the same way. For holographic theories with a well-defined entanglement wedge, this result provides a well-defined notion of holographic relative entropy.
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Cited in
(12)- Entanglement wedge reconstruction using the Petz map
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